
Good morning. Geoff Colvin in for Diane at present. Is AI enabling the financial system to develop with none want for brand new jobs? If that occurs, what sort of world will we face? It’s a query that’s prime of thoughts for leaders given current occasions.
Not too long ago, Goldman Sachs printed an analysis titled “Jobless Progress,” noting the present odd sample of the U.S. financial system rising strongly whereas jobs improve solely slowly. The Goldman analysts aren’t extremists like, say, legendary enterprise capitalist Vinod Khosla, who says AI will automate 80% of all jobs by 2030. Nonetheless, they see “regarding indicators” in corporations increasingly using AI.
A recession may make clear the large image significantly, they are saying. That’s when staff in routine jobs are likely to get laid off and never introduced again when the recession ends. Contemplate for instance the 2001 recession following the web bust. CEOs had been working onerous to make use of the web of their companies, decreasing headcount within the course of, however firing a number of staff is disagreeable, and executives usually put it off. The recession pressured them to see what number of staff they didn’t want anymore, and it was quite a bit. Economists name the aftermath “the jobless restoration.”
The day after the Goldman evaluation appeared, Goldman itself despatched a memo warning staff of potential job cuts and slower hiring by means of the remainder of the yr, noting that “the quickly accelerating developments in AI can unlock important productiveness good points for us.” A spokesman instructed Reuters the corporate nonetheless expects complete headcount to have risen by yr finish. That very same day, Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser instructed Wall Road analysts concerning the some ways through which the corporate is discovering plentiful efficiencies with AI. Only one use, involving software program manufacturing, “saves appreciable time and creates round 100,000 hours of weekly capability,” she stated. “That’s a really significant productiveness uplift.”
Subsequent day: An analyst requested Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan about AI as an effectivity driver for the corporate. Moynihan stated the corporate was utilizing it in simply that manner. “If we had 285,000 folks 15 years in the past,” he stated, “we have now 213,000 folks 1761213910.” These far fewer staff at present are producing a lot, a lot better efficiency: The financial institution’s web earnings 15 years in the past was a lack of $2 billion; final yr, with 25% fewer staff, it was a revenue of $27 billion.
Historical past tells us to not fear. Basic goal applied sciences akin to AI don’t come round fairly often, however once they do, they all the time remove huge swaths of jobs. Panic ensues. Then limitless human creativity invents new jobs that ship extra worth total, and residing requirements rise. The method could take a few years, nevertheless it has by no means failed us. Now AI, with its promise of growing intelligence higher than our personal, forces us to confront a momentous query: Is that this time completely different?
In the event you’re inclined to dig into these questions, think about becoming a member of us for an upcoming Fortune digital occasion in partnership with Workday the place we’ll be exploring how main CFOs are approaching the age of AI. It should happen Thursday, Nov. 13, and you’ll register here.
Extra information under.
Contact CEO Every day by way of Diane Brady at diane.brady@fortune.com
Prime information
Tesla’s income soars, earnings drop
Elon Musk’s carmaker reported record vehicle sales in the third quarter, which drove income to a brand new excessive of $28 billion, however earnings cratered due partly to extra spending on AI R&D. Musk used the earnings name to advocate for his proposed pay package that may very well be price as much as $1 trillion and grant him important management of the corporate, arguing that if he builds Tesla’s robotic military, as he’s pledged to do, he ought to be capable to affect it.
New Russia sanctions
The U.S. imposed new sanctions on Russia’s two biggest oil companies—the second Trump administration’s first direct motion in opposition to Moscow—in an effort to stress the Kremlin over the Ukraine warfare.
Meta lays off 600
Meta confirmed Wednesday that it’s planning to lay off 600 employees to cut back layers in its AI division. The cuts are usually not anticipated to the touch Meta’s top-tier AI hires who’re overseen by chief AI officer Alexandr Wang.
JPMorgan’s new headquarters
JPMorgan Chase’s new $3 billion, 60-story headquarters in Manhattan opens this week, and CEO Jamie Dimon has pulled out all of the stops to lure staff again to the workplace. The Park Avenue skyscraper options 19 eating places, an assortment of espresso outlets, and at full capability can seat 10,000 staff.
Citi CEO turns into chair
Citibank is becoming a member of different Wall Road banks in combining the role of CEO and board chair. It’s named CEO Jane Fraser as chair and awarded her a one-time bonus of $25 million as she steers its ongoing turnaround. Shares have climbed 50% previously yr. Citi separated the CEO and chair roles about 15 years in the past.
Senate Dems probe Witkoff’s crypto holdings
Eight Senate Democrats led by Sen. Adam Schiff (D–Calif.) despatched a letter to Trump advisor Steve Witkoff demanding that he clarify why his newest ethics submitting exhibits he nonetheless holds stakes in crypto ventures together with World Liberty Monetary, a Trump-linked cryptocurrency firm. In Could, the corporate acknowledged that Witkoff was “within the strategy of totally divesting” his stake. Spokespeople for the White Home and World Liberty Monetary didn’t instantly reply to questions for remark.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella pay bundle soars
A brand new proxy submitting reveals that Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella’s complete compensation jumped to $96.5 million for fiscal 2025. The corporate’s board famous that the pay bump is linked to Nadella’s work establishing “Microsoft as a transparent synthetic intelligence chief for this generational expertise shift.”
The markets
S&P 500 futures have been flat this morning. The final session closed down 0.53%. STOXX Europe 600 was up 0.18% in early buying and selling. The U.Ok.’s FTSE 100 was up 0.43% in early buying and selling. Japan’s Nikkei 225 was down 1.35%. China’s CSI 300 was up 0.3%. The South Korea KOSPI was down 0.98%. India’s NIFTY 50 was up 0.15%. Bitcoin is up at $109K.
Across the watercooler
From trading floors to streaming wars: Grindr’s ex-CFO on taking career risks at the right time by Ruth Umoh
JPMorgan’s new $3 billion skyscraper is open 24/7—and bankers can order coffee straight to their desks by Nino Paoli
Apple is ‘drastically’ cutting iPhone Air production, report says, after new survey reveals ‘virtually no demand’ by Dave Smith
As government shutdown persists, ICE agents are among the still-paid employees receiving ‘super checks’ including lost pay and overtime by Sasha Rogelberg
CEO Every day is compiled and edited by Joey Abrams and Claire Zillman.

